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Why is it advisable to vaccinate your pet?[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”9065″ img_size=”large”][vc_empty_space height=”3rem”][vc_single_image image=”8352″ img_size=”large”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” el_id=”section-vacciner” el_class=”bg-color-1″][vc_column width=”1\/4″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\nAffected dogs do not metabolise uric acid (also known as urate) properly, which leads to its accumulation in the blood and urine. An acidic urine pH and a sufficient concentration of urine lead to the formation of ammonium urate crystals, which precipitate as urinary stones.This metabolic disorder is the result of a genetic mutation. Certain breeds are frequently affected: 100% of Dalmatians are carriers, as well as 50% of Russian Black Terriers and 35% of Weimaraners and English Bulldogs.<\/p>\n
Ammonium urate crystals are also common in the urine of dogs with severe liver disease, although they do not carry the mutation and are therefore affected by genetic hyperuricosuria in the strict sense.<\/p>\n
Only a small fraction of dogs with the mutation will show symptoms, usually between 3 and 6 years of age:<\/p>\n
- \n
- Frequent urination or complete inability to urinate in case of urinary obstruction by stone(s),<\/li>\n
- Pain when passing urine and\/or blood in the urine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
The diagnosis is made by an ultrasound scan of the urinary system, as X-rays cannot visualise these very specific stones. This examination may be accompanied by a urine analysis which reveals the presence of ammonium urate crystals sometimes associated with a urinary infection.<\/p>\n
A DNA test exists and is highly recommended to detect the genetic mutation. A symptomatic individual will have two healthy parents with the mutation and the breeder should be notified to remove these dogs from breeding.<\/p>\n
A specific diet must be put in place. It is administered in wet form and serves three purposes:<\/p>\n
- \n
- Reduce purine intake (precursor compound of uric acid),<\/li>\n
- Dilute the urine as much as possible,<\/li>\n
- Make the urine more basic to avoid the precipitation of stones.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
A medical treatment based on allopurinol is sometimes prescribed in parallel with this diet and must be administered morning and evening. Urinary tract infections should also be treated. In many cases, this combination can dissolve the stones within a few weeks. Surgical removal should only be considered in an emergency (urinary obstruction).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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reference : illicotveto.com-Dr Laurie Bonnet-veterinarian graduated from the National Veterinary School of Nantes.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” el_class=”bg-color-1″ el_id=”section-canalarteriel”][vc_column width=”1\/4″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
Persistent ductus arteriosus<\/h3>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text]Persistent ductus arteriosus is the most common congenital heart disease in the dog.<\/span><\/p>\n
The ductus arteriosus is a small blood vessel that prevents blood from flowing into the immature, non-functioning lungs of the fetus. This vessel closes spontaneously a few days after birth, causing blood flow to be redirected to the lungs to take up oxygen.<\/p>\n
In some puppies, this ductus arteriosus does not close properly. This disrupts the normal functioning of the heart and leads to heart failure which sets in after a few months.<\/p>\n
Females are at greater risk than males, and a genetic component has been identified in certain predisposed breeds.
\nOften, the only symptom is the presence of a significant, fairly characteristic heart murmur, sometimes associated with heart rhythm abnormalities. The puppy may also show stunted growth and abnormal fatigue, or more rarely cough and breathing difficulties.<\/p>\nThe diagnosis is made by performing a cardiac ultrasound with Doppler to visualise the presence of the ductus arteriosus, but also to assess the consequences on the heart muscle and function.<\/p>\n
The treatment of choice is surgical and consists of artificial ligation of this ductus arteriosus. This usually results in a permanent cure if the intervention is considered early enough, before the onset of irreversible heart failure. If this operation is contraindicated (risk of surgery, heart failure too advanced), a medical treatment can be prescribed to relieve the animal as much as possible. Unfortunately, without surgery, the prognosis is poor. Indeed, only 40% of puppies survive beyond 18 months.<\/p>\n
If you have just acquired a puppy, it is therefore imperative to present it to your veterinarian for a clinical examination and to detect a possible heart murmur, for example during a vaccination consultation. The prognosis and chances of recovery depend directly on how early the diagnosis is made.<\/p>\n
There is currently no genetic test to determine if your pet has the mutation that causes this disease.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
reference : illicotveto.com-Dr Laurie Bonnet-veterinarian graduated from the National Veterinary School of Nantes.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” el_class=”bg-color-2″ el_id=”section-tetralogiefallot”][vc_column width=”1\/4″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
Fallot’s tetralogy<\/h3>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text]Tetralogy of Fallot is an uncommon congenital heart disease in dogs<\/span>and rarely seen in cats. This malformation results from abnormal embryonic development<\/span> and combines :<\/p>\n
- \n
- A narrowing in the diameter of the pulmonary artery (pulmonary stenosis),<\/li>\n
- A hole in the septum that separates the two ventricles of the heart (ventricular septal defect),<\/li>\n
- An anomaly in the position of the aorta,<\/li>\n
- An increase in the size of the right ventricle by thickening of the heart muscle (hypertrophy).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
The combination of these four abnormalities results in a poor supply of oxygen to the tissues (hypoxia). In order to compensate for this lack of oxygen, the body produces excessive red blood cells, which results in thickening of the blood and makes it more difficult to circulate through the blood vessels. This is known as blood hyperviscosity.<\/p>\n
In puppies, the disease is usually expressed around 6 months of age. The lack of oxygenation causes a bluish coloration of the mucous membranes, called cyanosis, which is the most common symptom. The young animal may also show major fatigue on exertion, breathing difficulties or delayed growth.<\/p>\n
During auscultation, the veterinarian often detects a heart murmur. This may be of varying intensity depending on the severity of the disease, or even non-existent.<\/p>\n
Chest X-rays may show an increase in the volume of the right heart. It is the cardiac ultrasound that allows a diagnosis of certainty by direct observation of the anomalies mentioned above. A blood test may be taken to assess the amount of red blood cells.<\/p>\n
The treatment of choice for Tetralogy of Fallot is surgical. It allows the correction of the 4 characteristic anomalies of the disease. However, this type of operation is not widely available in veterinary medicine, due to the technical nature, cost and equipment required.
\nIn these cases, medical treatment may be offered, based on regular bloodletting to reduce blood viscosity. The prognosis is quite variable depending on the severity of the malformations and associated complications. Unfortunately, the lifespan of animals with tetralogy of Fallot is short, with a median survival of 2 years, the risk of sudden death being quite high.<\/p>\nThere is currently no genetic test for this disease.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
reference : illicotveto.com-Dr Laurie Bonnet-veterinarian graduated from the National Veterinary School of Nantes.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” el_id=”section-alopecie” el_class=”bg-color-1″][vc_column width=”1\/4″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
Alopecia<\/b><\/h3>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
\n\n\n\nAlopecia X is a chronic, non-inflammatory, progressive skin disease whose cause is not fully identified.<\/span> In medical language, the term alopecia refers to an absence of hair.<\/p>\n
This condition mainly affects breeds with thick, fluffy coats (typically Nordic breeds).<\/p>\n
It is the result of a dysfunction in hair growth that may be linked to a hormonal imbalance<\/span> of genetic origin.<\/p>\n
A loss of hair is then observed, varying in intensity depending on the individual. Sometimes a downy appearance of the hair can be seen if the loss is partial, or total alopecia within a few months in certain characteristic areas:<\/p>\n
- \n
- The neck,<\/li>\n
- The abdomen,<\/li>\n
- The flanks,<\/li>\n
- The back of the thighs,<\/li>\n
- The tail.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Hair loss usually starts between 1 and 3 years of age. Both males and females, sterilised or not, are affected in the same way. The first symptoms are typically a change in coat quality, which becomes softer and sparser, giving the coat a puppy-like appearance.<\/p>\n
Sterilisation is often proposed as a therapeutic trial to reduce the influence of sex hormones on the hair growth cycle. Initial regrowth is usually followed by a relapse.<\/p>\n
Hormonal implants of melatonin and deslorelin have also been proposed as medical alternatives. Hair regrowth is observed in just over 50% of cases.<\/p>\n
Regardless of the treatment, hair regrowth is often incomplete or transient.<\/p>\n
As the skin of these dogs is often very dry, good moisturising with suitable veterinary products is essential. On the other hand, shampoos that claim to stimulate hair growth are generally more harmful than beneficial.<\/p>\n
As this alopecia is of no consequence to the animal’s health, it is also possible to choose not to treat it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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reference : illicotveto.com-Dr Cl\u00e9ment Leroy-veterinarian graduated from the National Veterinary School of Toulouse.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” el_id=”section-eternuementinverse” el_class=”bg-color-2 bg-patte-right”][vc_column width=”1\/4″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
Reverse sneezing<\/strong><\/h3>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text]Eternuement inverse<\/strong>, which is translated as “reverse sneezing”<\/strong>, is a common phenomenon in dogs that can affect all breeds. It may seem impressive that your dog is making strange noises, but don’t panic!<\/p>\n
It is caused by irritation of the nose and pharynx. It manifests itself as a seizure in which the dog inhales sharply through the nose and makes snoring-like noises.<\/span><\/p>\n
During these reverse sneezing attacks, the dog extends its neck and is tense. It keeps its mouth closed and breathes in loudly several times, a bit like a pig making a noise.<\/p>\n
It is in fact a mechanical reflex that is provoked by a sensation of irritation in the nose or pharynx in order to evacuate what is bothering it. It sounds like a cough, but instead of expelling into the nasal cavity like a normal sneeze, the dog sucks the secretions into the back of its mouth, hence the term “sneeze”. It can then swallow and thus remove these irritating elements.<\/p>\n
Reverse Sneezing is a kind of reverse sneezing attack in dogs. It is safe for your pet.<\/span> It can also occur when the dog is excited, eating, drinking or sniffing on walks.<\/span><\/p>\n
When your dog has reverse sneezing episodes, you can try to stop it by blocking his nostrils for a second or two, but not for any longer!<\/p>\n
You can also massage the throat to induce swallowing, but this requires some technique.<\/p>\n
Usually, the crisis stops by itself. But it can be very useful to reassure your dog afterwards, who is distressed by this phenomenon, and by the noises he may have made.<\/p>\n
Les crises de Reverse Sneezing sont occasionnelles et peuvent \u00eatre caus\u00e9es par un corps \u00e9tranger (poussi\u00e8re, pollen, etc), des vapeurs de produits toxiques ou encore des pathog\u00e8nes irritants pour les muqueuses du chien (bact\u00e9ries, virus).<\/p>\n
Reverse sneezing in dogs can also be caused by a deviated septum, a malformation or an allergy. But in these cases, you will observe other symptoms such as panting, depression or fever. This is why, if Reverse Sneezing attacks are too frequent, it is best to consult your vet.<\/p>\n
Learn more?[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=”Reverse sneezing” style=”3d” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.santevet.com%2Farticles%2Feternuement-inverse-le-reverse-sneezing-chez-le-chien%23%3A~%3Atext%3DElle%2520est%2520caus%25C3%25A9e%2520par%2520une%2Cle%2520cou%2520et%2520est%2520tendu.|title:reverse%20sneezing|target:%20_blank|”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
reference : santevet.com-Maryline Pattin<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_id=”section-parasites” el_class=”bg-color-1″][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
III – Internal and external antiparasitics<\/h2>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” el_id=”section-vermifuge” el_class=”bg-color-1″][vc_column width=”1\/4″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
Deworming your dog<\/strong><\/h3>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text]Deworming your dog<\/strong> is important to protect him from worms.<\/span><\/p>\n
Internal parasites are a health risk for the dog.<\/span> They can cause more serious problems, particularly in very young animals (stunted growth, weight loss, vomiting, diarrhoea, bloated stomach, loss of vitality, etc.).<\/p>\n
They can also reach other vital organs such as the heart, lungs or eyes.<\/p>\n
You should also treat your dog to protect the health of your family. Some worms can be transmitted to humans<\/span>.<\/p>\n
There are three types of dewormer for dogs: drinkable solution, tablets or injection treatment. Your vet will be able to advise you on the right type of dewormer for your dog.<\/p>\n
It is advisable to deworm animals from the age of 2 weeks. Then at 4, 6 and 8 weeks, then once a month until 6 months of age. It is then recommended to deworm them four times a year, at each change of season.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
reference : sant\u00e9demonchien.fr<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Learn more? : ESCCAP France is an association whose aim is to translate into French, adapt, disseminate and promote European recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of parasitic and fungal diseases of pets and horses.[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=”parasites, worms” style=”3d” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esccap.fr%2F%23menu_parasites|title:esccap|target:%20_blank|”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” el_id=”section-antiparasitaire” el_class=”bg-color-2″][vc_column width=”1\/4″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
Antiparasitic<\/strong><\/h3>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text]A dog that scratches very often and frantically may have fleas, lice, bedbugs, body mange or be allergic to dust, mites or pollen. If your dog scratches abnormally, do not hesitate to consult a veterinarian who will give him the appropriate treatment.<\/p>\n
All those little bugs that try to bite him through his coat (like ticks, mosquitoes and sandflies) can transmit serious diseases.<\/span><\/p>\n
Parasite prevention remains essential<\/strong> and should be maintained throughout the year to reduce the risk of infection and serious disease. Removal of planted ticks is essential, even if your pet is already protected by an external antiparasitic.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
reference : sant\u00e9demonchien.fr<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Learn more? : ESCCAP France is an association whose aim is to translate into French, adapt, disseminate and promote European recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of parasitic and fungal diseases of pets and horses.[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=”fleas, ticks, lice, bugs…” style=”3d” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esccap.fr%2F%23menu_parasites|title:esccap|target:%20_blank|”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” el_class=”bg-color-2 bg-patte-left”][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text] Vaccines Serious and common illnesses Anti-parasites [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] Why is it advisable to vaccinate your pet?[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”9065″ img_size=”large”][vc_empty_space height=”3rem”][vc_single_image image=”8352″ img_size=”large”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” el_id=”section-vacciner” el_class=”bg-color-1″][vc_column width=”1\/4″][vc_column_text] Vaccinate your puppy [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text]Vaccination is intended to protect your dog from common and contagious diseases that could lead to death or irreversible damage to […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":8243,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9107","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","no-thumb"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pomsdelalezardiere.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pomsdelalezardiere.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pomsdelalezardiere.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pomsdelalezardiere.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pomsdelalezardiere.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9107"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.pomsdelalezardiere.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10090,"href":"https:\/\/www.pomsdelalezardiere.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9107\/revisions\/10090"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pomsdelalezardiere.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pomsdelalezardiere.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}