warm<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n
Warmth is one of the primary conditions for the well-being and survival of newborn puppies.<\/p>\n
<\/h3>\n\ud83c\udf21\ufe0f Nest Temperature<\/h3>\n
Nest temperature plays a crucial role during the first few weeks of life.<\/p>\n
Recommended guidelines:<\/p>\n
First few days: 30\u00b0C (86\u00b0F)<\/p>\n
Gradually decrease to around 28\u00b0C (82\u00b0F)<\/p>\n
Second week: from 28\u00b0C (82\u00b0F) to 25\u00b0C (77\u00b0F)<\/p>\n
Third week: Gradually decrease<\/p>\n
Fourth week: around 20\u00b0C (68\u00b0F)<\/p>\n
This decrease should always be gradual, while observing the puppies\u2019 behavior.<\/p>\n
<\/h3>\n\ud83c\udf21\ufe0f Inability to Thermoregulate<\/h3>\n
From birth until about 3 weeks of age, puppies are unable to regulate their internal temperature on their own.<\/p>\n
Their body temperature is approximately 3\u00b0C (9\u00b0F) lower than it will be at around 5 weeks. It is unstable and directly dependent on the ambient temperature.<\/p>\n
They are therefore particularly sensitive to cold.<\/p>\n
Too low a temperature can lead to:<\/p>\n
Hypothermia<\/p>\n
Stopping of the suckling reflex<\/p>\n
Rapid weakening<\/p>\n
Possible rejection by the mother<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd25 Heating Methods<\/h3>\n
Several devices can be used:<\/p>\n
Infrared lamp, set at the correct height<\/p>\n
Heating mat<\/p>\n
Hot water bottle<\/p>\n
\u26a0\ufe0f Mats and hot water bottles require close supervision due to the risk of burns.<\/p>\n
A simple indicator:<\/p>\n
If the puppies are gathered calmly under the lamp \u2192 the temperature is suitable.<\/p>\n
If they scatter to the corners of the crate \u2192 the temperature is unsuitable (too hot or unevenly distributed).<\/p>\n
If they consistently move away from the heated area \u2192 the temperature is too high.<\/p>\n
It is essential to provide a cooler area in the nest so that the mother and puppies can move around as needed.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\ud83c\udfaf Objective<\/h3>\n
Maintain the puppy\u2019s body temperature above 36\u00b0C (97\u00b0F).<\/p>\n
\u26a0\ufe0f Crucial point: Weak puppy or puppy not nursing
\nIf a puppy:<\/p>\n
is not nursing,<\/p>\n
appears weak,<\/p>\n
is rejected by its mother,<\/p>\n
\u27a1\ufe0f The first thing to do is check its rectal temperature.<\/p>\n
Below 34\u00b0C (93\u00b0F), a puppy can no longer digest food.<\/p>\n
Therefore, do not nurse or bottle-feed it until it has been gradually warmed.<\/p>\n
Warming must be gentle and gradual to avoid thermal shock.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=\u201d5rem\u201d][vc_row_inner el_class=\u201dbg-color-1\u2033 el_id=\u201dsection-hydratationchiot\u201d][vc_column_inner width=\u201d1\/2\u2033][vc_empty_space height=\u201d3rem\u201d][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n