{"id":1833,"date":"2026-03-04T15:00:35","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T14:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pomsdelalezardiere.fr\/the-german-spitz\/the-pomeranien-dwarf-spitz\/"},"modified":"2026-03-07T12:03:54","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T11:03:54","slug":"the-pomeranien-dwarf-spitz","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pomsdelalezardiere.fr\/en\/the-german-spitz\/the-pomeranien-dwarf-spitz\/","title":{"rendered":"Pomeranian"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” el_class=”bg-color-2″ el_id=”section-pom”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

I – What is a Pomeranian?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

The Pomeranian is a small dog with an elegant physique and a lively gait. It is distinguished by its very dense and abundant coat, compact body, small, erect ears, and short to medium-length muzzle.<\/p>\n

Despite its small size, it has a strong bone structure and a confident stride that give it a commanding presence.<\/p>\n

Its lifespan is generally between 14 and 15 years, and some individuals can reach 16 or even 17 years with good care.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row_content” equal_height=”yes” el_class=”bg-color-2″ css=”.vc_custom_1649075878431{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/5″][vc_single_image image=”3375″ img_size=”250*250″ alignment=”center”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/5″][vc_single_image image=”3092″ img_size=”250*250″ alignment=”center”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/5″][vc_single_image image=”3365″ img_size=”250*250″ alignment=”center”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/5″][vc_single_image image=”3345″ img_size=”250*250″ alignment=”center”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/5″][vc_single_image image=”658″ img_size=”250*250″ alignment=”center”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” el_class=”bg-color-1″ el_id=”section-spitzpom”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”175″ img_size=”large” alignment=”center”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text el_class=”title-left”]<\/p>\n

II – What is the difference between a Dwarf Spitz and a Pomeranian?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Over the years, through selective breeding, some breeders have developed a more distinctive type of Spitz: the Pomeranian.<\/p>\n

The main difference between the Spitz and the Pomeranian is noticeable in their heads and expressions. The Pomeranian generally has:<\/p>\n

a shorter muzzle,<\/p>\n

a more rounded (domed) skull,<\/p>\n

smaller, rounder ears,<\/p>\n

a profuse and voluminous coat,<\/p>\n

a more compact bone structure, with legs that often appear thicker.<\/p>\n

The Spitz, on the other hand, retains a type closer to the original breed standard, with a slightly longer muzzle and a somewhat less compact build.<\/p>\n

It is important to note that, depending on the country and official breed standards, the term “Pomeranian” may be considered a marketing term for the Spitz rather than a distinct breed.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”3rem”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”920″ img_size=”500*500″ alignment=”center”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”692″ img_size=”500*500″ alignment=”center”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” el_class=”bg-color-2″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

FCI<\/h3>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]The FCI (F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale) defined the official breed standard for the Pomeranian on September 4, 2019.<\/p>\n

According to this standard, the ideal height is 21 cm at the withers, with a tolerance of \u00b1 3 cm.<\/p>\n

The term “Pomeranian” is not recognized as a distinct breed in France by the FCI. It is considered a name related to the Pomeranian type.<\/p>\n

In some countries, such as the United States, the Pomeranian is, however, recognized as a separate breed by national kennel clubs.<\/p>\n

In France, no official distinction is made between the Pomeranian and the Spitz: they are governed by the same breed standard.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”214″ img_size=”large” alignment=”center”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” el_class=”bg-color-1″ el_id=”section-typespom”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text el_class=”title-left”]<\/p>\n

III – Why do Pomeranians have different types?<\/h2>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Over the years, some breeders have focused their selection on specific physical characteristics. The observed differences therefore depend on each dog’s bloodline and genetics.<\/p>\n

Several types are generally distinguished:<\/p>\n

\u2022 The Spitz type<\/p>\n

This type corresponds more closely to the breed’s more primitive and ancient appearance. The fur is dense and fluffy, with an abundant undercoat. The neck is adorned with a full ruff forming a mane. The bushy tail is carried curled over the back. The head is more refined, with a slightly longer muzzle.<\/p>\n

\u2022 The Pomeranian type (also called “teddy” or more compact)
\nThis type retains a very voluminous coat but has a more rounded appearance: a shorter muzzle, smaller and rounder ears, a compact bone structure, and legs that appear thicker. The expression is often softer and more “doll-like.”<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u2022 The American Pomeranian type
\nIt is generally characterized by a slightly wider muzzle and a more domed forehead, giving an even rounder head.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”258″ img_size=”800*700″ alignment=”center”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” el_class=”bg-color-1″ css=”.vc_custom_1649076017100{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}”][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”1349″ img_size=”500*500″ alignment=”center”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”516″ img_size=”500*500″ alignment=”center”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”660″ img_size=”500*500″ alignment=”center”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_empty_space height=”2rem”][vc_empty_space height=”2rem”][vc_single_image image=”6075″ img_size=”full”][vc_empty_space height=”8rem”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

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Happy-go-lucky is a Pomeranian’s middle name, because his personality is both friendly and curious. They live for social interactions and to make their pet parents laugh out loud.<\/p>\n

If you have kids at your house, you\u2019ll be glad to learn that aggressiveness isn\u2019t typically in this dog\u2019s nature. Pomeranians aren’t known for biting, although any dog will snap if provoked. So keep a watchful eye out for toddlers and pre-schoolers who may accidentally drop or squeeze this fluffy ball of fur too tightly – it’s easy to mistake a little Pomeranian for a favourite stuffed animal. Still, this breed is known to be rather compatible with their extended family, whether it includes other dogs, cats or children.<\/p>\n

Not only do they have the looks, but also the smarts. Poms have competency in spades and they\u2019re adept at picking up fun new tricks. If you’re hoping to try obedience classes with your Pomeranian, this breed is very intelligent and likely to get good marks!<\/p>\n

Unsurprisingly, the Pomeranian excels in jobs such as therapy dog work and is also known to make an excellent watchdog as it is not afraid to bark. And if looking absolutely adorable is considered a type of employment, then a Pom fills this requirement too\u2014and you should hire this fur baby, pronto!<\/p>\n

Pomeranians are sometimes described as arrogant, which probably refers to their proud walk and bouncy personality. Smart, perky and alert to everything around them, the Pomeranian breed\u2019s generally positive temperament makes them worthy of top-dog status in many types of families.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]reference : be.chewy.com\/dog-breed\/pomeranian\/[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_empty_space height=”2rem”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

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1. Ears<\/strong><\/div>\n
The Poms ears are small, erect, and sit high on the head.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
2. Eyes<\/strong><\/div>\n
Their eyes are dark and bright, medium-sized and almond-shaped.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
3. Nose<\/strong><\/div>\n
They have a black nose, but can also be “self-colored” (matching the coat) in blue-gray, chocolate and beaver breeds.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
5. Coat length<\/strong><\/div>\n
Pomeranians have a double coat, with short, thick fur below and an abundant coarse outer coat.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
6. Coat color<\/strong><\/div>\n
Poms come in almost 2 dozen color options, including patterns and markings. Orange and red-toned coats are the most common.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
7. Tail<\/strong><\/div>\n
Their tail is thickly plumed, set high up on the back and lies flat.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]reference : be.chewy.com\/dog-breed\/pomeranian\/[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”8rem”][vc_single_image image=”6073″ img_size=”full”][vc_column_text]reference : The Spruce \/ Emilie Dunphy[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”middle” el_class=”bg-color-1″][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Esprit Dog<\/h2>\n

Discover the German Spitz dog<\/p>\n

the important points of this breed of dog such as: – behaviour – education and training – health – not forgetting the received ideas<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”2rem”][vc_btn title=”Esprit Dog” style=”3d” size=”xs” align=”center” i_icon_fontawesome=”fas fa-video” add_icon=”true” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fchannel%2FUCobF55anw_mb6LK3W35lAdw|title:esprit-dog|target:%20_blank|”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_raw_html]PGlmcmFtZSB3aWR0aD0iNTYwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjMxNSIgc3JjPSJodHRwczovL3d3dy55b3V0dWJlLmNvbS9lbWJlZC85NjR3d1NXdVFGMD9zdGFydD0xOCIgdGl0bGU9IllvdVR1YmUgdmlkZW8gcGxheWVyIiBmcmFtZWJvcmRlcj0iMCIgYWxsb3c9ImFjY2VsZXJvbWV0ZXI7IGF1dG9wbGF5OyBjbGlwYm9hcmQtd3JpdGU7IGVuY3J5cHRlZC1tZWRpYTsgZ3lyb3Njb3BlOyBwaWN0dXJlLWluLXBpY3R1cmUiIGFsbG93ZnVsbHNjcmVlbj0iIj48L2lmcmFtZT4=[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_id=”section-liens”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Links to learn more<\/strong><\/h2>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

FCI F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale: German Spitz Nomenclature<\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”2rem”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

CKC<\/strong> Club Kennel Canadien : Pomeranian standards<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”2rem”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

AKC<\/strong> American Kennel Club : Traits & characteristics<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”2rem”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

AKC<\/strong> American Kennel Club : Official standard of Pomeranian<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”2rem”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

The Kennel Club<\/strong> (England) : Breed Standard<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″][vc_empty_space height=”1rem”][vc_btn title=”read document” style=”3d” size=”sm” align=”center” i_icon_fontawesome=”fas fa-book” add_icon=”true” link=”url:http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fci.be%2Fnomenclature%2FStandards%2F097g05-fr.pdf|title:I.C.F.|target:%20_blank|”][vc_empty_space height=”1rem”][vc_btn title=”read document” style=”3d” size=”sm” align=”center” i_icon_fontawesome=”fas fa-book” add_icon=”true” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ckc.ca%2FCanadianKennelClub%2Fmedia%2FBreed-Standards%2FGroup%25205%2FPomeranien_FR.pdf%3Fext%3D.pdf|title:ckc|target:%20_blank|”][vc_empty_space height=”1rem”][vc_btn title=”read document” style=”3d” size=”sm” align=”center” i_icon_fontawesome=”fas fa-book” add_icon=”true” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.akc.org%2Fdog-breeds%2Fpomeranian%2F|title:akc|target:%20_blank|”][vc_empty_space height=”1rem”][vc_btn title=”read document” style=”3d” size=”sm” align=”center” i_icon_fontawesome=”fas fa-book” add_icon=”true” link=”url:http%3A%2F%2Fimages.akc.org%2Fpdf%2Fbreeds%2Fstandards%2FPomeranian.pdf|title:akc|target:%20_blank|”][vc_empty_space height=”1rem”][vc_btn title=”read document” style=”3d” size=”sm” align=”center” i_icon_fontawesome=”fas fa-book” add_icon=”true” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thekennelclub.org.uk%2Fbreed-standards%2Ftoy%2Fpomeranian%2F|target:%20_blank|”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner el_class=”bg-color-2 bg-patte-left”][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space height=”2rem”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

More information<\/h2>\n

The morphology of the spitz; skeleton, musculature, dentition<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”2rem”][vc_btn title=”Discovering his morphology” style=”3d” align=”center” i_icon_fontawesome=”fas fa-dog” add_icon=”true” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pomsdelalezardiere.fr%2Fen%2F%3Fpage_id%3D6267|title:spitz%20morphology|target:%20_blank|”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”bg-color-1″][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Births?<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=”puppies” align=”center” i_icon_fontawesome=”fas fa-dog” add_icon=”true” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pomsdelalezardiere.fr%2Fen%2Fa-family-breeding%2Fpuppies-available%2F|title:Puppies%20available|target:%20_blank|”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_btn title=”Instagram” align=”center” i_icon_fontawesome=”fas fa-arrow-right” add_icon=”true” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fpoms.de.la.lezardiere%2F%3Fr%3Dnametag|title:Instagram|target:%20_blank|”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” el_class=”bg-color-2″ el_id=”section-pom”][vc_column][vc_column_text] I – What is a Pomeranian?   The Pomeranian is a small dog with an elegant physique and a lively gait. It is distinguished by its very dense and abundant coat, compact body, small, erect ears, and short to medium-length muzzle. Despite its small size, it has a strong bone structure […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1830,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1833","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","no-thumb"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pomsdelalezardiere.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pomsdelalezardiere.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pomsdelalezardiere.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pomsdelalezardiere.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pomsdelalezardiere.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1833"}],"version-history":[{"count":60,"href":"https:\/\/www.pomsdelalezardiere.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10787,"href":"https:\/\/www.pomsdelalezardiere.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1833\/revisions\/10787"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pomsdelalezardiere.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pomsdelalezardiere.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}